In order to understand the global warming, scientists around the world are researching the cycle of greenhouse gases. They are seeking methods through which to decode the complex climate system and better predict the reaction to sustained emissions on Earth. One of these methods is to look back at the past. Very far back in history: over more than one million years. The only direct information source available to them is drilled ice cores from Antarctica.

This year, researchers have once again provided some surprises. From groundbreaking discoveries to innovative applications - chemistry surprised us again in 2024 with amazing advances. Before we take a well-deserved Christmas break, let's look at some of these exciting developments at a glance.

Biochar could reduce 6% of global CO₂ emissions each year and help turn agricultural waste into valuable raw materials. Professor Mauro Giorcelli of the Politecnico di Torino is exploring its enormous potential, which extends far beyond agricultural use.